NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Vascular plants (tracheophytes) differ from the nonvascular bryophytes in that they possess specialized supporting and water-conducting tissue, called xylem, and food-conducting tissue, called phloem.

Detailed explanation-2: -The vascular plants are well-developed and advance plants that include ferns, seed plants, angiosperms, and gymnosperms. The vascular plants have vascular tissues, including xylem and phloem for conducting water and integrating food, respectively.

Detailed explanation-3: -Xylem transports water, minerals, and nutrients from the soil to all the plant parts. There are two types of “transport” tissues in plants-xylem and phloem. Water and solutes are transported by the xylem from the roots to the leaves, and food is transported from the leaves to the rest of the plant by the phloem.

Detailed explanation-4: -The two primary vascular tissues are xylem, which transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves, and phloem, which conducts food from the leaves to all parts of the plant.

Detailed explanation-5: -Angiosperms are seed bearing and flowering vascular plants which have their seeds enclosed in fruits. Hence, plants with primitive vascular tissue are called Pteridophytes. So, the correct answer is ‘Pteridophytes’.