NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sac fungi get their names from the fact that they produce their spores, called ascospores, in special pods or sac-like structures called asci (singular ascus). Technically this group of fungi is known as the Ascomycetes or Ascomycota. Examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewer’s yeast etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -yeast, any of about 1, 500 species of single-celled fungi, most of which are in the phylum Ascomycota, only a few being Basidiomycota.

Detailed explanation-3: -Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers’ and bakers’ yeast, dead man’s fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed “ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota.

Detailed explanation-4: -The fungi which belong to Ascomycetes are called as sac fungi. There are many species which are unicellular one among them are Saccharomyces well known as yeast or baker yeast. It grows on grapes and figs.