NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacteria and fungi are called decomposer because they break down the dead and decaying organic matter into a simpler substance. It provides the nutrients back to the soil.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: Decomposers are micro-organisms that digest things that are dead or decaying and turn the dead plants and animals into humus.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is decomposition? It is the process of breaking down complex organic matter into a simple form. Any organic matter, dead or waste or excreta is acted upon by the decomposers i.e., bacteria, fungi and is broken down into simple organic molecular forms.

Detailed explanation-5: -The micro-organisms that decompose/ convert the dead remains of plants and animals to humus are called decomposers. The two common examples of decomposers are bacteria and fungi.