NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fungi and bacteria are known as saprophytes . Saprophytes are decay organisms and are responsible for getting dead animals and plants to rot (decompose). They break down the remains into simple chemicals, e.g., nitrates, which contain nitrogen, an important element needed by plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Saprophytes are organisms that feed on dead or decaying matter. Fungi, bacteria generally come under the category of saprophytes. Saprophytes are also referred to as nature’s scavengers because they feed on dead and decaying substances thus, cleaning our earth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Various bacteria and fungi are typical examples of saprophytes. Examples of saprophytes include Corallorhiza orchids, mushrooms and molds, and mycorrhizal fungi.

Detailed explanation-5: -saprotroph, also called saprophyte or saprobe, organism that feeds on nonliving organic matter known as detritus at a microscopic level.