NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Higher salt concentrations are often encountered in near-shore environments such as salt marshes, sabkhas, and lagoons, under conditions in which evaporation is rapid and water exchange with the open sea is slow.

Detailed explanation-2: -Halophiles are microorganisms that require certain concentrations of salt to survive, and they are found in both Eubacterial and Archaeal domains of life. In Eubacteria, halophiles are a very heterogeneous group, having members in at least eight different phyla.

Detailed explanation-3: -The halophilic Archaea (order Halobacteriales) form a diverse group of microorganisms adapted to life at high salt concentrations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Halophiles can be found in hypersaline environments which are widely distributed in various geographical areas on Earth, such as saline lakes, salt pans, salt marshes, or saline soils.