NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Red tides are caused by dinoflagellates. Red tide is a common name for a phenomenon known as an algal bloom (large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms) when it is caused by a few species of dinoflagellates and the bloom takes on a red or brown color.

Detailed explanation-2: -Red tides are common events in warm and polluted coastal oceans. They form when dinoflagellate algae explode to huge population levels. Because the dinoflagellates have red plastids, the waters literally turn red. Dinoflagellates take advantage of harsh environmental conditions that kill off other organisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Red Tide is caused by a “population explosion” of toxic, naturally occurring microscopic plankton (specifically, a subgroup known as dinoflagellates). “Blooms” of the poison-producing plankton are coastal phenomena caused by environmental conditions that promote explosive growth.

Detailed explanation-4: -K. brevis, the dinoflagellate causing red tides in Florida, can cause respiratory problems, particularly for people with asthma or allergies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Some algae species, like the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis, color the ocean surface a deep red, inspiring the name “red tide.” But not all red tides are red and not all of them even become dense enough to color the water.