NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The division of fungi known as the club fungi, Basidiomycota, includes some of the most familiar fungi. Mushrooms, puffballs, and shelf fungi are all members of this group, as are the plant rusts and smuts.

Detailed explanation-2: -One subgroup, the “higher” club fungi, includes those that produce large fruiting bodies such as mushrooms, puffballs, or woody bracket fungi.

Detailed explanation-3: -Due to their club-shaped basidia, which produce sexual spores, basidiomycetes are known as “club fungi” (basidiospores). Some of the most well-known fungi belong to the group of organisms known as the club fungi or Basidiomycota.

Detailed explanation-4: -The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their club-shaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hypha.