NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM PROTISTA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Plasmodium sp., a protist parasite causing malaria, is classified in the phylum
A
Ciliophora
B
Protozoa
C
Apicomplexa
D
Euglenophyta
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Plasmodium belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa, a taxonomic group of single-celled parasites with characteristic secretory organelles at one end of the cell. Within Apicomplexa, Plasmodium is within the order Haemosporida, a group that includes all apicomplexans that live within blood cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Apicomplexa are a phylum of diverse obligate intracellular parasites including Plasmodium spp., the cause of malaria; Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium parvum, opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised individuals; and Eimeria spp.

Detailed explanation-3: -The phylum Apicomplexa contains several important pathogens such as Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of the most dangerous form of human malaria.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plasmodium falciparum and four other Plasmodium species that affect humans cause malaria, a mosquito-transmitted, potentially deadly disease.

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