NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM PROTISTA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
(Select all that apply) Red, green, and brown algae are not considered a plant even though they are autotrophic because:
A
they lack true roots, stems and leaves
B
do not have a protective cuticle layer
C
do not have true vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -All algae contain chlorophyll. Some algae have pigments that mask the green chlorophyll. Algae exhibits different color variations because of the other photosynthetic pigments they contain.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main reason is that they contain chloroplasts and produce food through photosynthesis. However, they lack many other structures of true plants. For example, algae do n ot have roots, stems, or leaves. Some algae also differ from plants in being motile.

Detailed explanation-3: -Kelps and brown “algae" Phaeophytes, like most photosynthetic protists, have traditionally been classified as plants. However, phaeophytes are not closely related to land plants; their cells contain different pigments, such as chlorophyll c and fucoxanthin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nonvascular plants (often referred to collectively as the bryophytes) include three groups: the mosses (Bryophyta), approximately 15, 000 species; liverworts (Hepaticophyta), approximately 7500 species; and hornworts (Anthocerophyta), approximately 250 species (Table 1).

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