NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Eukaryotic cells like plant cell and animal cells contain a well defined nucleus and have all the membrane bound organelles. E.g., Golgi bodies, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. Whereas prokaryotic cells like bacterial cells do not contain membrane bound cell organelles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eukaryotic cells contain several membrane-bound structures, or organelles, which are specialized cellular subunits that carry out specific cellular functions. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane, also called the nuclear envelope, which protects the genetic material stored inside.

Detailed explanation-3: -In eukaryotic cells, membrane bound organelles allow cellular processes to be carried out efficiently in isolation from each other. On the contrary, in prokaryotic cells, all the cellular processes have to be carried out in the cytoplasm.