NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Detailed explanation-2: -Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plant cells contain a large vacuole, called the central vacuole, that functions as a storage tank for water and other molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -A vacuole is a membrane-bound subcellular structure involved in intracellular digestion. Instead of the large “vacuolar” organelles that are found in plants and fungi, animal cells possess lysosomes that are smaller in size and are enriched with hydrolytic enzymes similar to those found in the vacuoles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Plant and animal cells differ in that plants have a large central vacuole, while animals have smaller vacuoles. Plant cells also have cell walls and plastids, while animal cells do not.