NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

VIRUSES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Bacteria are ____ which means they have no nucleus and protists have a nucleus and therefore are ____ even though they are both unicellular.
A
prokaryotes, eukaryotes
B
eukaryotes, prokaryotes
C
parasites, pathogens
D
pathogen, aquatic
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cell types in Bacteria and Archaea are considered as “prokaryotes.” The use of the term prokaryote was first introduced as a result of electron microscope studies showing a shared simple cell structure among bacteria (Stanier & Van Niel 1962).

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacteria are placed in the kingdom Monera and have a prokaryotic cell, whereas protists are placed in the kingdom Protista and have a eukaryotic cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -As with all eukaryotic cells, protists contain membrane-bound nuclei and endomembrane systems, as well as numerous organelles.

Detailed explanation-4: -Microorganisms can be unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). They include bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, algae, and viruses. Bacteria are single celled microbes that lack a nucleus.

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