NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Endoplasmic Reticulum is mainly responsible for the transportation of proteins and other carbohydrates to another organelle, which includes lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, etc. Q. Eukaryotic cells have transport vesicles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and a nuclear envelope.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vesicles Travel Cellular Highways Special motor proteins attach to cargo-filled vesicles and carry them along the cytoskeleton like trucks on a highway. Different motor proteins are specialized for carrying certain types of cargo and for traveling along the cytoskeleton in one direction or the other.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations. As the secretory proteins move through the Golgi apparatus, a number of chemical modifications may transpire.

Detailed explanation-4: -The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the transport network for molecules targeted for certain modifications and specific destinations, as compared to molecules that will float freely in the cytoplasm. The ER has two forms: the rough ER and the smooth ER.

Detailed explanation-5: -Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.