NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

VIRUSES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Gene therapy is when:
A
A person’s genes are edited
B
New genes are added to a person’s genome
C
Bacterial DNA is incorporated into the human genome
D
Stem cells are used to cure a disease
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person’s genes to treat or cure disease. Gene therapies can work by several mechanisms: Replacing a disease-causing gene with a healthy copy of the gene. Inactivating a disease-causing gene that is not functioning properly.

Detailed explanation-2: -Simply put, gene editing is a type of gene therapy. They both target the cause of disease, such as a variant or mutation in a gene, by using genetic material to treat or prevent disease.

Detailed explanation-3: -Genome editing, also called gene editing, is an area of research seeking to modify genes of living organisms to improve our understanding of gene function and develop ways to use it to treat genetic or acquired diseases.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are basically three types of gene therapy: ex vivo, in vivo, and in situ.

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