NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain many ribosomes; however the ribosomes of the eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic ribosomes i.e. 80S compared to 70S.

Detailed explanation-2: -All prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have some similar features as they both contain ribosomes, genetic material, a cytoplasm, and plasma membranes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane, also called a cell membrane, and cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-4: -Eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria as organelles and people organelles even have ribosomes 70S. Therefore, eukaryotic cells have differing types of ribosomes (70S and 80S), whereas prokaryotic cells only have 70S ribosomes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Key Points. All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits.