BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
VIRUSES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The viruses genetic material (DNA) starts to take over the functions of the cell El material genético del virus (ADN) comienza a asumir las funciones de la célula.
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The host cell bursts open, releasing the new viruses La célula huésped se abre de golpe, liberando nuevos virus.
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The virus injects its genetic material into the cell El virus inyecta su material genético en la célula.
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A virus attaches to the surface of a host cell Un virus se adhiere a la superficie de una célula huésped.
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Detailed explanation-1: -The first stage is entry. Entry involves attachment, in which a virus particle encounters the host cell and attaches to the cell surface, penetration, in which a virus particle reaches the cytoplasm, and uncoating, in which the virus sheds its capsid.
Detailed explanation-2: -Replication: The virus takes over the cell’s metabolism, causing the creation of new proteins and nucleic acids by the host cell’s organelles. Assembly: Proteins and nucleic acids are assembled into new viruses. Release: Virus enzymes cause the cell to burst and viruses are released from the host cell.
Detailed explanation-3: -Step 1: Attachment: The virus attaches itself to the target cell. Step 2: Penetration: The virus is brought into the target cell. Step 3: Uncoating and Replication: The enveloped virus loses its envelope, and viral RNA is released into the nucleus, where it is replicated. Step 4: Assembly: Viral proteins are assembled.