NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Neurotoxins are substances which alter the function of the nervous system by damaging brain cells or the nerves which carry signals around the body. Some researchers regard substances which cause temporary changes to the function of the nervous system as also being neurotoxic.

Detailed explanation-2: -Neurotoxicity occurs when the exposure to natural or manmade toxic substances (neurotoxicants) alters the normal activity of the nervous system. This can eventually disrupt or even kill neurons (nerve cells) which are important for transmitting and processing signals in the brain and other parts of the nervous system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Common examples of neurotoxins include lead, ethanol (drinking alcohol), glutamate, nitric oxide, botulinum toxin (e.g. Botox), tetanus toxin, and tetrodotoxin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Neurotoxins are synthetic or naturally occurring substances that damage, destroy, or impair the functioning of the central and/or peripheral nervous system. Neurotoxins may damage neurons, axons, and/or glia resulting in loss of specific nuclei and/or axonal tracts or demyelination.