BIOTECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which of the following are in the correct order?
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proteins determine traits
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proteins determine traits
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DNA divided into genes
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DNA divided into genes
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Thus, during expression of a protein-coding gene, information flows from DNA → RNA → protein. This directional flow of information is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.
Detailed explanation-2: -All protein-coding regions begin with the sequence “ATG, ” which encodes the amino acid methionine (Met).
Detailed explanation-3: -Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism.
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