NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Soil bioremediation is another kind of technologies to remove or stabilize soil pollutants and to improve soil quality through comprehensive utilization of metabolic activities of animals, plants and microbes (Sun et al., 2019).

Detailed explanation-2: -It is used in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. Bioremediation is used to clean up oil spills or contaminated groundwater. Bioremediation may be done “in situ"–at the site of the contamination–or “ex situ"–away from the site.

Detailed explanation-3: -Deinococcus radiodurans is a radiation-resistant extremophile bacterium that is genetically engineered for the bioremediation of solvents and heavy metals.

Detailed explanation-4: –Bioremediation is the branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments.-It is used to reduce or clean the contaminated soil or ground water.