NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During saponification, ester reacts with an inorganic base to produce alcohol and soap. Generally, it occurs when triglycerides are reacted with potassium or sodium hydroxide (lye) to produce glycerol and fatty acid salt, called ‘soap’.

Detailed explanation-2: -Saponification is the process in which triglycerides are combined with a strong base to form fatty acid metal salts during the soap-making process.

Detailed explanation-3: -Saponification is a process by which triglycerides are reacted with sodium or potassium hydroxide (lye) to produce glycerol and a fatty acid salt called “soap.” The triglycerides are most often animal fats or vegetable oils. When sodium hydroxide is used, a hard soap is produced.

Detailed explanation-4: -Saponification is described as a process of soap making. It is the kind of reaction in which triglycerides undergo reaction with alkali reagents and form soap product.

Detailed explanation-5: -Saponification is the formation of a metallic salt of a fatty acid; such a salt is called a soap. The reaction involves treatment of free fatty acids and/or glycerides with a base and may be considered a special case of hydrolysis when a glyceride is reacted with a base.