NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

BIO MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have
A
No nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, reproduce and usually single-celled
B
Have a nucleus, nuclear membrane, Nucleolus, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosome, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Plastids, and Chloroplast
C
Have a cell membrane, ribosome, cytoplasm, and genetic materia
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material.

Detailed explanation-2: -Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.

Detailed explanation-3: -All prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have some similar features as they both contain ribosomes, genetic material, a cytoplasm, and plasma membranes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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