NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

BIO MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Disaccharide is formed by combining two monosaccharides. What do you call the process of combining 2 or more simple sugars?
A
Hydrolysis
B
Peptide bonding
C
Condensation
D
Saccharide bonding
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -For this reason, the process of forming a disaccharide from two monosaccharides is called a dehydration reaction or condensation reaction. When disaccharides are broken down into their monosaccharide components via enzymes, a water molecule is added. This process is called hydrolysis.

Detailed explanation-2: -The joining of two monosaccharides takes place through the formation of a glycosidic bond, a type of condensation reaction. The carbon of one sugar (usually the carbon in position 1) reacts with the hydroxyl moiety of a second sugar molecule with the concomitant loss of a water molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -Simple sugar molecules (monosacchirides) can be combined to form larger sugar molecules called disaccharides or even polysacchirides. This reaction in which the simple sugars combine to form larger ones is known as condensation. Its called condensation between a water molecule is generated in the process.

Detailed explanation-4: -Disaccharides form when two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration reaction to form a covalent bond known as a glycosidic bond. Maltose is composed of two molecules of glucose joined by an -1, 4-glycosidic linkage. It is a reducing sugar that is found in sprouting grain.

Detailed explanation-5: -Disaccharides are formed through the combination of two monosaccharides, also known as simple sugars.

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