NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

BIO MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How are protein and nucleic acid functions interconnected
A
Proteins direct the production of nucleic acids in an organism
B
Nucleic acids direct protein synthesis in an organism
C
Nucleic acids store energy for later use during protein synthesis in an organism
D
Proteins provide long-term energy needed to synthesize nucleic acids
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It has been proposed that the nucleic acids serve as templates for the formation of proteins and that they determine the sequence of amino acids in the protein molecule, and such a role has been supported on statistical grounds (3).

Detailed explanation-2: -Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.

Detailed explanation-3: -It carries the correct amino acid to the site of protein synthesis. It is the base pairing between the tRNA and mRNA that allows for the correct amino acid to be inserted in the polypeptide chain.

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