NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, proteins are composed of monomers called amino acids. They are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which folds into a three dimensional (3D) structure to constitute a functional protein (Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-2: -Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Specifically, a protein is made up of one or more linear chains of amino acids, each of which is called a polypeptide.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are four main types of monomer, including sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides. Each of these monomer types play important roles in the existence and development of life, and each one can be synthesized abiotically.

Detailed explanation-4: -Amino acids are known as protein monomers. They join a large number and connect through peptide bonds, which construct polypeptide chains. Large proteins are formed when two or more polypeptide chains are joined together. The sequence of amino acids decides the function and structure of a protein.