NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -“Dehydration reactions can be defined as the chemical reactions in which a water molecule is eliminated from the reactant molecule. The process of combination of two molecules with the elimination of water molecules is called dehydration synthesis.”

Detailed explanation-2: -Dehydration Synthesis In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.”

Detailed explanation-3: -Also known as a condensation reaction or a dehydration reaction, dehydration synthesis occurs when two molecules are joined by removing water. This allows for the creation of a larger molecule from two smaller molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -In biology, dehydration synthesis forms large polymers commonly referred to as biological macromolecules. These include molecules like proteins, lipids (fatty acids), nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), and carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-5: -Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.