NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

BIO MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following describes a DNA molecule?
A
It contains the base uracil
B
It has a double helix shape
C
It contains five phosphate groups per nuclotide
D
It has a backbone of twenty different nuclotides
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Double helix, as related to genomics, is a term used to describe the physical structure of DNA. A DNA molecule is made up of two linked strands that wind around each other to resemble a twisted ladder in a helix-like shape. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The secondary structure of DNA is best described as A) double antiparallel helical strands. The structure of DNA is a double helix, two parallel strands that are joined in the middle and twist around each other.

Detailed explanation-3: -Watson and Crick published their findings in a one-page paper, with the understated title “A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, ” in the British scientific weekly Nature on April 25, 1953, illustrated with a schematic drawing of the double helix by Crick’s wife, Odile.

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