NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡɒldʒi/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.

Detailed explanation-2: -Microtubules form the network of major trackways along which motor proteins travel. They travel along the outside of the microtubule NOT along the inside. Actin filaments are also used as trackways and microtubules and actin filaments can be linked by proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Golgi apparatus is the central organelle mediating protein and lipid transport within the eukaryotic cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The cis-Golgi, which is the closest structure to the ERGIC, leads to the trans-Golgi network where vesicles carrying newly synthesized secretory proteins from the ER form and bud [4].

Detailed explanation-5: -From the endoplasmic reticulum, proteins are transported in vesicles to the Golgi apparatus, where they are further processed and sorted for transport to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion from the cell.