NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Most of the earth’s higher organisms are eukaryotes, including all plants and animals. Hence, these cells share some similarities typically associated with eukaryotes. For example, all eukaryotic cells consist of a nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, peroxisomes, mitochondria, ribosomes and other cell organelles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plant and animal cells also have many common organelles, including the nucleus, cell membrane (called the plasma membrane in animals), endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and cytoplasm, as well as several others.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is connected to the double-layered nuclear envelope, providing a pipeline between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Endosomes and Endocytosis-Endosomes are membrane-bound vesicles, formed via a complex family of processes collectively known as endocytosis, and found in the cytoplasm of virtually every animal cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plant cells have high concentrations of molecules dissolved in their cytoplasm, which causes water to come into the cell under normal conditions and makes the cell’s central vacuole swell and press against the cell wall.

Detailed explanation-5: -Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, so they contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria.