NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL ORGANELLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
fibers of the cytoskeleton that are a twisted double chain of solid actin proteins (smallest)
A
microtubules
B
intermediate filaments
C
microfilaments
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Microfilaments. Of the three types of protein fibers in the cytoskeleton, microfilaments are the narrowest. They have a diameter of about 7 nm and are made up of many linked monomers of a protein called actin, combined in a structure that resembles a double helix.

Detailed explanation-2: -Actin filaments Also known as microfilaments, these are the smallest filaments (in diameter) in the cell, at about 7nm in diameter. They are made up of actin monomers which polymerise into filaments, that have two strands which wrap around each other. Actin filaments are important in cell shape and cell motility.

Detailed explanation-3: -Microfilaments are made of two thin actin chains that are twisted around one another. Microfilaments are mostly concentrated just beneath the cell membrane, where they support the cell and help the cell keep its shape.

Detailed explanation-4: -The primary types of fibers comprising the cytoskeleton are microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Microfilaments are fine, thread-like protein fibers, 3-6 nm in diameter. They are composed predominantly of a contractile protein called actin, which is the most abundant cellular protein.

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