NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL ORGANELLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
fibers of the cytoskeleton that are made of supercoiled cables of fibrous proteins
A
microtubules
B
intermediate filaments
C
microfilaments
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Intermediate filaments are a type of cytoskeletal element made of multiple strands of fibrous proteins wound together. As their name suggests, intermediate filaments have an average diameter of 8 to 10 nm, in between that of microfilaments and microtubules (discussed below).

Detailed explanation-2: -The primary types of fibers comprising the cytoskeleton are microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Microfilaments are fine, thread-like protein fibers, 3-6 nm in diameter. They are composed predominantly of a contractile protein called actin, which is the most abundant cellular protein.

Detailed explanation-3: -In addition, intermediate filaments can associate not only with the plasma membrane but also with the other elements of the cytoskeleton, actin filaments and microtubules. Intermediate filaments thus provide a scaffold that integrates the components of the cytoskeleton and organizes the internal structure of the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The cytoskeleton of a cell is made up of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments. These structures give the cell its shape and help organize the cell’s parts. In addition, they provide a basis for movement and cell division.

There is 1 question to complete.