NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL ORGANELLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
fibers of the cytoskeleton that are straight, hollow tubes of tubulin proteins (largest)
A
microtubules
B
microfilaments
C
intermediate filaments
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Microtubules. Despite the “micro” in their name, microtubules are the largest of the three types of cytoskeletal fibers, with a diameter of about 25 nm. A microtubule is made up of tubulin proteins arranged to form a hollow, straw-like tube, and each tubulin protein consists of two subunits, -tubulin and -tubulin.

Detailed explanation-2: -All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition. Microtubules are the largest type of filament, with a diameter of about 25 nanometers (nm), and they are composed of a protein called tubulin.

Detailed explanation-3: -Microtubules, the third principal component of the cytoskeleton, are rigid hollow rods approximately 25 nm in diameter.

Detailed explanation-4: -The primary types of fibers comprising the cytoskeleton are microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Microfilaments are fine, thread-like protein fibers, 3-6 nm in diameter. They are composed predominantly of a contractile protein called actin, which is the most abundant cellular protein.

Detailed explanation-5: -From narrowest to widest, they are the microfilaments (actin filaments), intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Microfilaments are often associated with myosin. They provide rigidity and shape to the cell and facilitate cellular movements.

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