NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL ORGANELLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Like a factory without a warehouse, a cell without this organelle will have difficulty distributing materials. Which organelle is being described?
A
Golgi Complex
B
Ribosomes
C
Centrioles
D
Lysosomes
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes would not be generated in the absence of the Golgi apparatus, and the cell would eventually die as a result of the buildup of dead and damaged molecules and organelles. Materials would no longer be packaged or transported if the Golgi apparatus were absent. The cell’s secretory functions would also stop.

Detailed explanation-3: -The vacuole stores water, food, and other materials needed by the cell like a warehouse stores materials needed by the city. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is the part of the ER that helps make proteins and has a rough look to it because of the ribosomes found on its surface.

Detailed explanation-4: -This sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution takes place in the Golgi apparatus (Golgi body), an organelle made up of flattened discs of membrane.

Detailed explanation-5: -Golgi apparatus (aka Golgi body aka Golgi) It is responsible for packing proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into membrane-bound vesicles (tiny compartments of lipid bilayer that store molecules) which then translocate to the cell membrane.

There is 1 question to complete.