NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -“Mitochondria” derives from two Greek words: “mitos” meaning thread, and “chondros” meaning granule.

Detailed explanation-2: -noun. fable [noun] a legend or untrue story. myth [noun] an ancient, fictional story, especially one dealing with gods, heroes etc. (Translation of mito from the PASSWORD Italian–English Dictionary © 2014 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Detailed explanation-3: -The word “mitosis” means “threads, ” and it refers to the threadlike appearance of chromosomes as the cell prepares to divide. Early microscopists were the first to observe these structures, and they also noted the appearance of a specialized network of microtubules during mitosis.

Detailed explanation-4: -plural mitochondria-drē-ə : one of the round or long bodies found in the cytoplasm of cells outside the nucleus that are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes and are important centers of metabolic processes which use oxygen and produce energy.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mitochondrion is the singular form of mitochondria, and it derives from Greek roots mitos, “thread, ” and khondrion, “tiny granule.” This particular tiny granule is an organelle, a part of a cell with an extremely specialized function. In the case of a mitochondrion, its main job is taking in food and producing energy.