NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers-proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomal enzymes are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are transported to the Golgi apparatus, and are tagged for lysosomes by the addition of mannose-6-phosphate label.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lysosomes originate by budding off from the membrane of the trans-Golgi network, a region of the Golgi complex responsible for sorting newly synthesized proteins, which may be designated for use in lysosomes, endosomes, or the plasma membrane.

Detailed explanation-4: -The organelles that contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in a cell in a cell are called lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures that will release digestive enzymes onto debris and waste materials in a cell to recycle the components of these structures.

Detailed explanation-5: -The main function of lysosomes is the digestion of internal (non-functional cell organelles) and external (food, bacteria, leukocytes, debris) material.