NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL ORGANELLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which organelle carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another?
A
Endoplasmic Reticulum
B
Lysosomes
C
Ribosomes
D
Cell Membrane
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The smooth ER serves as the recipient for those proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi apparatus, sometimes called a Golgi body or Golgi complex, for further processing, packaging, and transport to a variety of other cellular locations.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids (fats) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies some of them and sorts, concentrates and packs them into sealed droplets called vesicles.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.

Detailed explanation-4: -The organelle that carries substances to other parts of the cell is the vesicles. Vesicles are small spheres made of cell membrane that act like shipping containers. They can be transported by proteins along the microtubules of the cytoskeleton and move materials around the cell.

Detailed explanation-5: -Transport vesicles are able to move molecules between locations inside the cell. For example, transport vesicles move proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.

There is 1 question to complete.