NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers-proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Detailed explanation-2: -The lysosomes are small round structures found in the cytoplasm. They contain digestive enzymes that break down large food particles into sugars and other simple substances.

Detailed explanation-3: -lysosome – A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

Detailed explanation-4: -Vacuoles have an important function in recycling those cellular constituents that are defective or no longer required. Vacuoles contain hydrolytic enzymes for degrading various macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and many polysaccharides.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lysosome Structure Lysosomes are generally very small, ranging in size from 0.1-0.5 µm, though they can reach up to 1.2 µm. They have a simple structure; they are spheres made up of a lipid bilayer that encloses fluid that contains a variety of hydrolytic enzymes.