NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -As most high schoolers learn, the lysosome carries out waste disposal and recycling. In a process known as autophagy (meaning “self-eating”), it takes in old cellular components and unneeded large molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids and sugars, and digests them with the help of enzymes and acids.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cells also have to recycle compartments called organelles when they become old and worn out. For this task, they rely on an organelle called the lysosome, which works like a cellular stomach.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lysosomes break down macromolecules into their constituent parts, which are then recycled. These membrane-bound organelles contain a variety of enzymes called hydrolases that can digest proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and complex sugars.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes that break down old cell parts, or any other waste the cell needs removed. Waste materials are moved to the outer membrane of the lysosome and can then be taken in by the lysosome. The lysosome is filled with digestive enzymes that can break down the waste products.