NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This organelle builds protein needed by the cell. This organelle may also build protein that is shipped out of the cell for use somewhere else within the body.
A
Ribosome
B
Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
Golgi body also called the Golgi Apparatus or just Golgi
D
Lysosome
E
All manufacturing of protein occurs in the phosolipid bilayer of the cell membrane
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell. Composed of two subunits, they can be found floating freely in the cell’s cytoplasm or embedded within the endoplasmic reticulum.

Detailed explanation-2: -Proteins are assembled at organelles called ribosomes. When proteins are destined to be part of the cell membrane or exported from the cell, the ribosomes assembling them attach to the endoplasmic reticulum, giving it a rough appearance.

Detailed explanation-3: -The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell’s genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ribosomes: Ribosomes are the important cell organelles that are involved in protein synthesis.

There is 1 question to complete.