NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL STRUCTURE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This organelle makes proteins and are the round substances located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (Analogy:lumber or brick yards)
A
ribosomes
B
nucleus
C
mitochondria
D
lysosoe
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

Detailed explanation-2: -An analogy for the rough endoplasmic reticulum is that the rough endoplasmic reticulum is like a factory. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is the location where proteins are synthesized that need to be exported, or are destined for the cell membrane or other membrane bound organelles.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ribosome-The site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins. Ribosome are like a factory, because ribosomes make proteins like factories make different products.

Detailed explanation-4: -The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes and makes protein, whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosomes and functions to make lipids and detoxify the cell.

Detailed explanation-5: -An analogy for the Golgi apparatus is that the Golgi apparatus is like a mail room in an office building. The Golgi apparatus is in charge of sorting proteins for the cell. Newly made proteins arrive in the Golgi apparatus from the endoplasmic reticulum.

There is 1 question to complete.