NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Parenchyma cells are the foundation of a plant as reproductive cells (spores, gametes) are parenchymatous in nature. Single parenchyma cell of a zygote has an ability to develop into an entire plant. These cells are called “totipotent” cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Parenchyma cells form parenchyma tissue. Parenchyma cells are the most abundant of cell types and are found in almost all major parts of higher plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).

Detailed explanation-4: -Parenchyma forms the bulk of plant ground tissue, where they may be specialised to function in photosynthesis, storage, or transport. Parenchyma is integral to vascular tissue, where it provides a route of exchange for materials within and between the xylem and the phloem.

Detailed explanation-5: -Parenchyma Tissue: Parenchyma is a simple permanent tissue among three types of ground tissues in plants. It is a living, polygonal cell with a large central vacuole, and intercellular spaces between them. Parenchyma Tissue also known as mesenchymal tissue is spongy tissue.