NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacteria are prokaryotes, lacking well-defined nuclei and membrane-bound organelles, and with chromosomes composed of a single closed DNA circle.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prokaryotes (meaning ‘before nucleus’) are cells without a definite nucleus. The DNA floats in the cytoplasm and they divide through mitosis. RBC and platelets present in eukaryotes also do not have the nucleus.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bacteria, of course, have no nucleus and therefore also nuclear membrane. genetic information-DNA is organized into numerous chromosomes and is packaged in the nucleus. The nucleus is bounded by a membrane mRNA, tRNA and rRNA are made in the nucleus and shipped out into the cytoplasm. locomotion-rigid flagella.

Detailed explanation-5: -Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a free-floating chromosome that is usually circular and is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane. Instead, the DNA simply exists in a region of the cell called the nucleoid.