NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The answer is tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, yes, oxygen.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants, algae and cyanobacteria release oxygen during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is also needed for carbon fixation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

Detailed explanation-5: -During the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere and oxygen present in the atmosphere is used by the plants. No worries!