NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction typically observed in prokaryotes and a few single-celled eukaryotes. In this method of asexual reproduction, there is a separation of the parent cell into two new daughter cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes (which include bacteria) undergo a type of cell division known as binary fission. In some respects, this process is similar to mitosis; it requires replication of the cell’s chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell’s cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is binary fission? Bacterial binary fission is the process that bacteria use to carry out cell division. Binary fission is similar in concept to the mitosis that happens in multicellular organisms (such as plants and animals), but its purpose is different.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most prokaryotes divide using binary fission, where one cell elongates, duplicates DNA and plasmids, and separates into two new cells using a Z-ring. However, some bacteria divide using multiple cell divisions, where many divisions of DNA and cytoplasm form new cells inside the original cell, the baeocyte.

Detailed explanation-5: -Binary fission in eukaryotic cells Mitochondria, one of the major organelles in eukaryotic cells, divide by binary fission. The process is similar to prokaryotic fission.