NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL DIVISION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A key difference between daughter cells resulting from mitosis and meiosis is that:
A
After meiosis, cells are diploid. After mitosis, cells are haploid.
B
After meiosis, cells are haploid. After mitosis, cells are diploid.
C
After meiosis, there are 4 daughter cells. After mitosis, is 1 daughter cell.
D
After meiosis, there are 2 daugher cells. After mitosis, there are 4 daughter cells.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Explanation: The main differences between mitosis and meiosis occur in meiosis stage I. For the most part, in mitosis, diploid cells are partitioned into two new diploid cells, while in meiosis, diploid cells are partitioned into four new haploid cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each daughter cell is haploid and has only one set of chromosomes, or half the total number of chromosomes of the original cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid and identical to the parent cell.

Detailed explanation-5: -What’s the Difference? Mitosis produces two genetically identical “daughter” cells from a single “parent” cell, whereas meiosis produces cells that are genetically unique from the parent and contain only half as much DNA. Most cells in the body regularly go through mitosis, but some do so more often than others.

There is 1 question to complete.