NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL DIVISION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This develops in the middle of a plant cell separating it into two daughter cells during cytokinesis
A
cell wall
B
cell plate
C
cell membrane
D
cytoplasm
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cell plate develops in the middle plane of the cell separating two daughter cells during cell division. Complete answer: The cell cycle has four stages – G1, G2, S, and M phase. The M phase or mitotic phase has 4 phases-Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Detailed explanation-2: -Instead, a structure called the cell plate forms down the middle of the cell, splitting it into two daughter cells separated by a new wall. When division is complete, it produces two daughter cells. Each daughter cell has a complete set of chromosomes, identical to that of its sister (and that of the mother cell).

Detailed explanation-3: -The Phragmoplast Guides Cytokinesis in Higher Plants Rather than a contractile ring dividing the cytoplasm from the outside in, the cytoplasm of the plant cell is partitioned from the inside out by the construction of a new cell wall, called the cell plate, between the two daughter nuclei (Figure 18-37).

Detailed explanation-4: -In plant cells the cytoplasm is divided by the formation of a new cell wall, called the cell plate, between the two daughter cells. Once the daughter cells are separated, cellulose synthesis begins, and the cell plate becomes a primary cell wall.

Detailed explanation-5: -Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It occurs concurrently with two types of nuclear division called mitosis and meiosis, which occur in animal cells.

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