NEET BIOLOGY

CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION

CELL DIVISION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of cell division includes a step called crossing over?
A
Mitosis
B
Meiosis
C
Both
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Crossing over is a cellular process that happens during meiosis when chromosomes of the same type are lined up. When two chromosomes-one from the mother and one from the father-line up, parts of the chromosome can be switched. The two chromosomes contain the same genes, but may have different forms of the genes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Explanation: Crossing over occurs when chromosomal homologs exchange information during metaphase of Meiosis I. During this stage, homologous chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate and exchange genetic information.

Detailed explanation-3: -In reality, crossing-over between chromatids during prophase I of meiosis mixes up pieces of chromosomes between homologue pairs, a phenomenon called recombination.

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