NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Biosphere reserves include terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. Each site promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. Biosphere reserves are nominated by national governments and remain under the sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ecological diversity-the variety of terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems found in an area.

Detailed explanation-3: -The place meant for conservation of biodiversity in their natural habitat are(i) Zoological garden, (ii) Wildlife sanctuary, (iii) Botanical garden, (iv) National park.

Detailed explanation-4: -Biodiversity is the key indicator of the health of an ecosystem. A wide variety of species will cope better with threats than a limited number of them in large populations. Even if certain species are affected by pollution, climate change or human activities, the ecosystem as a whole may adapt and survive.

Detailed explanation-5: -We can sustain terrestrial biodiversity by protecting severely threatened areas, protecting remaining undisturbed areas, restoring damaged ecosystems, and sharing with other species much of the land we dominate.