NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In ecology, overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity. Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at an unsustainable rate, given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Overexploitation, or excessive use, of species that have economic value is a factor increasing the current rate of extinction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition of Overexploitation: Overexploitation or overfishing is the removal of marine living resources to levels that are too low for sustaining viable populations. Ultimately, overexploitation can lead to resource depletion and put a number of threatened and endangered species at risk of extinction.

Detailed explanation-4: -Overexploitation means harvesting species from the wild at rates faster than natural populations can recover. Overfishing and overhunting are both types of overexploitation. Currently, about a third of the world’s endangered vertebrates are threatened by overexploitation.