NEET BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The variety of ecosystems present in the biosphere is called:
A
species diversity
B
genetic diversity
C
ecosystem diversity
D
biome diversity
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Biodiversity is a term used to describe the enormous variety of life on Earth. It can be used more specifically to refer to all of the species in one region or ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ecosystem Diversity can be defined as the variety of different habitats, communities and ecological processes. A biological community is defined by the species that occupy a particular area and the interactions between those species.

Detailed explanation-3: -Biodiversity runs the gamut from the genetic diversity in a single population to the variety of ecosystems across the globe.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ecosystem biodiversity refers to the variety of ecosystems, by their nature and number, where living species interact with their environment and with each other. For example, on Earth, there are different ecosystems, each with their specificities like deserts, oceans, lakes, plains or forests.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ecological diversity It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region. Diversity in different ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves, etc., include ecological diversity.

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