NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -They include fungi along with invertebrate organisms sometimes called detritivores, which include earthworms, termites, and millipedes. Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests.

Detailed explanation-2: -Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects) have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Decomposers disintegrate the dead matter into basic components like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., thus, making these primary essential elements available in the environment to be taken up by the plants, thus, recycling the nutrients.

Detailed explanation-4: -Back to the Beginning When plants and animals die, they become food for decomposers like bacteria, fungi and earthworms. Decomposers or saprotrophs recycle dead plants and animals into chemical nutrients like carbon and nitrogen that are released back into the soil, air and water.

Detailed explanation-5: -Decomposers are bacteria and fungi which break down dead plant and animal matter. They secrete enzymes on the surface of the dead organisms to break them down and then absorb the digested, smaller food molecules.